智慧城市系列课程项目案例库建设——数字孪生城市案例
100 Words Must Read | 百大必读关键词
1.3d Geographic Information System | 三维地理信息系统
三维地理信息系统是在二维平面的基础上模拟并处理现实世界上所遇到的三维现象和问题。地理信息三维可视化系统是对具有三维地理参考坐标的空间信息进行输入、存储、编辑、查询、空间分析和模拟的计算机系统。
文章索引编号:11, 28, 30, 35, 54, 61, 82, 83
案例索引编号:1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 25, 26, 30, 31, 34, 35, 37, 40, 42, 59, 60, 65, 66
2.3d Modeling | 三维建模
利用三维制作软件通过虚拟三维空间构建出具有三维数据的模型。
文章索引编号:11, 14, 15, 16, 28, 35, 71, 83, 86
案例索引编号:1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 40, 42, 45, 46, 47, 49, 53, 54, 59, 60, 62, 65, 66, 86
3.Application | 应用
适应需要，以供使用。侧重于直接用于实际来利用。
文章索引编号:11, 28, 30, 35, 54, 61, 82, 83
案例索引编号:1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 25, 26, 30, 31, 34, 35, 37, 40, 42, 59, 60, 65, 66
4.Artificial intelligence | 人工智能
新一轮科技革命和产业变革的重要驱动力量，是研究、开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的理论、方法、技术及应用系统的一门新的技术科学。
文章索引编号:11, 28, 30, 35, 54, 61, 82, 83
案例索引编号:1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 25, 26, 30, 31, 34, 35, 37, 40, 42, 59, 60, 65, 66
5.Automation | 自动化
指机器设备、系统或过程（生产、管理过程）在没有人或较少人的直接参与下，按照人的要求，经过自动检测、信息处理、分析判断、操纵控制，实现预期的目标的过程。
文章索引编号:33
案例索引编号:1, 41, 53, 54, 55, 89, 90, 91, 92, 95
6.Behavioral sciences | 行为科学
行为科学是运用自然科学的实验和观察方法，研究自然和社会环境中人的行为以及低级动物行为的科学，已经确认的学科包括心理学、社会学、社会人类学和其它学科类似的观点和方法。
文章索引编号:3
案例索引编号:36, 38, 41, 47, 59, 67, 70, 87
Papers | 文章
1.A conceptual digital twin framework for city logistics
Keywords: Digital twin/数字孪生, Urban logistics/城市物流, City logistics/城市后勤, On-demand logistics/按需物流, System architecture/系统架构
Journal: Computers, Environment and Urban Systems
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2023.101989
2.A digital twin smart city for citizen feedback
Keywords: Digital twin/数字孪生, Smart cities/智慧城市, Internet of things (IoT)/物联网, Urban planning/城市规划, Urban policy/城市政策
Journal: Cities
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.103064
3.A Review on Digital Twin Technology in Smart Grid, Transportation System and Smart City: Challenges and Future
Keywords: Transportation/运输, Power systems/电力系统, Real-time systems/实时系统, Digital twins/数字孪生, Security/安全, Microgrids/微电流, Behavioral sciences/行为科学,Digital twin/数字孪生, machine learning/机器学习, microgrid/微电网, physical twin/物理孪生, power system/动力系统, transportation system/运输系统
Journal: IEEE Access
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3241588
4.A Smart Campus' Digital Twin for Sustainable Comfort Monitoring
Keywords: sustainable ecosystem/可持续生态环境, environmental monitoring/环境监测, IEQ calculation/IEQ计算, BIM/BIM,ENVIRONMENTAL-QUALITY IEQ/环境质量IEQ, THERMAL COMFORT/热舒适性, PERFORMANCE/性能, BUILDINGS/建筑物, EDUCATION/教育, SYSTEM/系统, AIR/空气
Journal: Sustainability
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12219196
5.A Socio-Technical Perspective on Urban Analytics: The Case of City-Scale Digital Twins
Keywords: Digital twins/数字孪生, urban modeling/城市模型, urban governance/城市治理, socio-technical perspective/社会技术视角
Journal: Journal of Urban Technology
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2020.1798177
6.A systematic review of a digital twin city: A new pattern of urban governance toward smart cities
Keywords: Digital twin/数字孪生, Smart city/智慧城市, Urban governance/城市治理, IoT/物联网, Blockchain/区块链
Journal: Journal of Management Science and Engineering
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmse.2021.03.003
Cases | 案例
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Virtual Singapore - Building a 3D-Empowered Smart Nation
Abstract: Virtual Singapore is a dynamic 3D city model and collaborative data platform, The Virtual Singapore platform which acts as a digital twin of the city., It enables urban planners to test solutions without taking too many risks – especially relevant in the case of Singapore given that land scarcity doesn’t leave any space for risky experiments. The SGD 73 million project is led by the National Research Foundation (NRF) and is based on the 3D topographical data from SLA, which was collected as part of the 3D National Mapping project. The platform also integrates geometric and image data from different public agencies, 2D data and information from existing geospatial and non-geospatial platforms such as OneMap, People Hub, and Business Hub, as well as legacy and real-time data from sensors deployed across Singapore as part of the Smart Nation initiative. NRF uses Dassault System’s smart city offer called 3DEXPERIENCity to create a dynamic 3D digital model of the city, and connect all stakeholders in a secure, controlled environment.
开发主体单位\开发年份: Singapore Land Authority (SLA)\2014
核心概念\主题\地区\尺度: 3d modeling\土地利用\Singapore\国家级
网址：https://www.geospatialworld.net/prime/case-study/national-mapping/virtual-singapore-building-a-3d-empowered-smart-nation/
Digital Underground
Abstract: Singapore is going underground. In March 2019, the Urban Redevelopment Authority of Singapore unveiled the external pageDraft Master Plan 2019 to guide Singapore’s development in the future. For the land-scarce city state, the use of underground space is a key strategy to create space for its growing needs. As a consequence, Singapore’s already heavily developed underground space is bound to become more and more congested, with many activities and developments expected to take place.
开发主体单位\开发年份: Singapore-ETH Centre (SEC)\2019
核心概念\主题\地区\尺度: utility infrastructures\基础设施\Singapore\国家级
网址：https://sec.ethz.ch/research/digital-underground.html
